2022
04.26
What is milling head? How to maintain a milling head?
What is milling head? How to maintain a milling head?

What is milling head? How to maintain a milling head?

Milling machine head aka milling head is an important part of milling machines. The milling head is a combination of different small parts, like driving motor, spindle, and other controlling mechanisms of the milling machine. It holds and rotates the cutting tool of the milling machine on specific or even custom-built centers of machining. It has multiple movement options that can allow machining for four to five axes with ease.

Milling heads are either indexing or continuous in regards to their types. These can also offer two to five axes to perform even complex milling operations effectively. However, a continuous milling head can offer an uninterrupted machining experience because the head axis keeps changing.

However, on the other hand, the index-type milling head usually position the milling cutter on a certain axis firstly. Then, it will start the milling operation. These can also handle the machining of plastic, wood, stone, steel, and aluminum.

 

Important maintenance tips for milling head

  1. Lubrication

One way to keep tools for milling head services in good condition is by making sure that they are adequately lubricated. In order for milling head to work properly, they must have the proper lubrication that allows all parts to move smoothly. 

  1. Cleaning

Another important tip for keeping a piece of machinery usable is making sure it’s properly cleaned after use. Many machine parts are often exposed to dirt and other contamination, so it’s crucial to keep your milling head clean to prevent any problems. If you’re having any issues with operating your milling head, dirt could be the cause! In addition, the repair services are needed if you find that some part of your machine needs repair or replacement.

  1. Daily Inspections

By doing daily inspections, you can prevent a problem from happening. This is especially important if you’re using your milling head on a daily basis. If something is wrong before you start using your milling head without thoroughly inspecting it first, you may be in for a world of trouble. Thus, an inspection can catch the issue before it’s too late.

 

Types of milling machine requires milling head

  • Column Milling Machine

This is the most common milling machine, which has 5 basic components that are the work table, saddle, head, knee, and over arm. Considered as the simplest machine type, its cutting device is vertically suspended to allow drilling of metals. This is typically used when creating car parts because it is small and handy.

  • Turret Milling Machine

The turret is also known as the Bridgeport-type and can be repositioned anytime you want making this machine very functional. Its versatility makes it more practical since a variety of products can be made in addition to car parts.

This machine runs parallel to the ground. The table from which the object to be worked on is placed moves sideways while the cutting device goes up and down.

  • Bed type Milling Machine

The worktable cannot be raised and lowered, but can be moved longitudinally and laterally along the guide rail of the bed  base, and the milling head or column can be moved vertically.

  • Plano Milling Machine

This machine type is basically the same as the bed mill. However, the plano-type includes cutters and heads that allow for a wider range of milling actions.

  • Tracer controlled Milling Machine

This type of machine has the ability to reproduce parts based on a master model. Most of the industrial sectors, especially the automotive industry, choose this type of machine because it makes production and specialization of machine parts easier. With the vast classifications of milling machines, you need to choose the one you need according to how you intend to use it. However if you find it's difficult to decide, do not hesitate to seek the help of a specialist who can help you select the one that will give you maximum benefits.

 

When choosing a milling head for a machine tool. Some of the most important considerations include:


1. Speed: The speed at which the milling head can rotate is an important factor to consider, as it will determine the speed at which you can perform cuts.


2. Power: The amount of power that the milling head can deliver to the cutting tool is another important factor to consider. More powerful milling heads will be able to remove material more quickly, but will also generate more heat and may require more cooling.


3. Tolerance: The tolerance of the milling head is the degree to which it can maintain the precise position and orientation of the cutting tool. A higher tolerance will result in more accurate cuts.


4. Capacity: The capacity of the milling head, in terms of the size and weight of the workpiece it can handle, is also an important factor to consider.


5. Tool holding: The way the cutting tool is held in the milling head, whether it be a collet, a tool holder, or a built-in spindle, will also affect the performance of the head. Some tool holding are quick change and can be done very fast but might not be as tough as others.


6. Compatibility: Ensure the head is compatible with the rest of your machine. This would mean checking the taper, the flange size, the drawbar thread and also, if it's a retrofit, the motor compatibility and power requirements.


7. Additional functions: Some heads come with additional functions like tool measuring, automatic tool change, and others. This can simplify and enhance the milling process depending on the project.

 

Top 5 milling machines:


1. Haas Automation:

is an American company founded in 1983 by Gene Haas, the company produces a wide range of machines, including CNC vertical and horizontal machining centers, CNC lathes, rotary tables, and indexers .
Haas machines are known for their durability, accuracy, and ease of use, and are used in a variety of industries, including aerospace, automotive, and medical.
In addition to manufacturing machines, Haas Automation also provides customers with a range of support services , such as training, technical support, and repair services. The company has a global presence and has been delivering innovative and high-performance machines to customers worldwide. With a comprehensive product line, world-class support and a team of dedicated employees, Haas Automation continues to lead the industry with their state of the art technology.

2. Makino:

a Japanese company that was founded in 1937, the company has a long history of producing machine tools for a variety of industries, including aerospace, automotive, and medical.
Makino machines are known for their precision, speed, and reliability, and are used to produce complex and high-precision parts. Makino machining centers use advanced technologies like high-speed spindles, multi-axis control, and automated tool changers to produce high- quality parts in less time.
In addition to manufacturing machines, Makino also provides customers with a range of support services, including training, technical support, and repair services.
Makino is recognized as a pioneer in the machine tool industry and continues to be a leader with its innovations and customer-centric approach. With a global presence, Makino delivers precision, reliability, and productivity to customers worldwide through its wide range of machines and advanced solutions.

3. DMG Mori:

also known as DMG Mori Seiki Co., Ltd, is a German-Japanese company that was formed in 2002 as a merger of German company Gildemeister AG and Japanese company Mori Seiki Co., Ltd.
They offer a wide range of machine tools, including milling machines, turning machines, and laser machines for various industries like aerospace, automotive, and medical.
DMG Mori's machines are known for their advanced technology, precision, and automation capabilities, which allows for increased productivity and efficiency. They also provide a comprehensive range of services for the entire machine life-cycle, including training, technical after-sales, and service.
DMG Mori's global network of companies and sales and service partners ensures customer proximity and support worldwide. With an ongoing focus on innovation and customer satisfaction, DMG Mori is a well-respected company in the machine tool industry and continues to push the boundaries of what is possible with cutting-edge technology and expert craftsmanship.

4. Okuma:

a Japanese company founded in 1898, the company has a long history of producing machine tools for a variety of industries, including aerospace, automotive, and medical.
Okuma's machines are known for their precision, performance, and reliability, and are used to produce a wide range of parts with high accuracy.
Okuma's product line includes CNC lathes, machining centers, and grinders, as well as robotics and automation systems. Their machines feature advanced technologies like multi-axis control, high-speed spindles, and automated tool changers.
Okuma also provides customer service and support through training, technical assistance and repair services. Okuma's global network of partners, distributors and service centers ensures customer support and satisfaction worldwide. to be a leading manufacturer of CNC machine tools with a reputation for exceptional quality and performance.

5. Hurco:

an American company that specializes in the design and production of CNC machining centers. Founded in 1968, the company has a long history of producing high-performance machine tools for a variety of industries, including aerospace, automotive, and medical.
Hurco's machines are known for their reliability, ease of use, and ability to increase productivity and efficiency. The company's product line includes vertical and horizontal machining centers, as well as turning centers.
Hurco's machines feature advanced technologies like multi-axis control, high-speed spindles, and automated tool changers. The company also offers a range of software packages and options to enhance the performance of its machines, such as their patented software conversational programming.
Hurco also provide customer service and support through training, technical assistance, and repair services. The company's commitment to providing its customers with the best possible products and services has led to a reputation for excellence in the industry.

 

To learn more about milling head, contact YIH KUAN today!

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